西湖凹陷渐新世层序地层格架与沉积充填响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

于兴河  李顺利  曹冰  侯国伟  王亚风  皇甫志远 《沉积学报》2017,35(2):299-314

东海陆架盆地是中国近海最大的沉积盆地,而西湖凹陷又是其中规模最大的富油气凹陷。多年的勘探实践证明渐新统花港组为西湖凹陷主力产气层段,但其层序地层划分长期存在较大争议。在分析了西湖凹陷盆地结构与构造格局的基础上,依据测井、岩芯以及地震反射特征,将西湖凹陷渐新统划分出5个三级层序与12个体系域,建立了其等时地层格架;并通过大量岩芯的写实性描述,结合沉积构造与遗迹化石鉴别以及地球化学资料分析对沉积环境进行了判识,分析结果认为西湖凹陷渐新统花港组沉积时期发生过两次较大的海侵事件,形成“南海北陆”的沉积格局,并发育了河流、三角洲、潮控河口湾以及无障壁海岸四种沉积体系,其沉积体系类型较多,从南到北变化巨大。西湖凹陷渐新世整体表现为“东西短轴三角洲”、“南部潮汐河口湾”、“东北缓岸滩坝”的沉积体系展布格局。系统分析了沉积相在各层序中的展布特征及其对海平面变化的响应、层序演化过程及其对海平面变化的响应,构建了东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷构造-沉积成因模式,明确了“断坳转换,海陆交替”的盆地构造背景与沉积充填的响应关系。  相似文献   

广西清明山铜镍硫化物矿床上升气流微粒研究     

李映葵  曹建劲  陈杰  易杰 《岩石学报》2017,33(3):831-842

为探讨上升气流微粒与深部隐伏矿体之间关系,在广西清明山铜镍硫化物矿床上方土壤中采集上升气流微粒,并采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对微粒的形貌、大小、聚合状态、化学组分及结构等进行分析。结果表明,微粒主要由Cu、Co、Zn、Fe、Ca、Si、S等元素组成,其中成矿元素Cu、Co以自然Cu-Fe-Co、Zn-Fe-Co及Fe-Co合金微粒的形式存在,其余如Fe、Ca、Si、S等元素则以氢氧化物、氧化物及碳酸盐微粒形式存在。微粒可分为微粒聚合体及单个微粒,微粒的大小为50~500nm,微粒的形状多为不规则状、近椭圆形、近球状、水滴状和近长方体等。微粒中高含量的Cu、Co、Zn来源于深部隐伏矿体,含Fe、S微粒来源于矿床中金属硫化物矿物。此外,高价态的微粒组分指示微粒处于相对氧化的环境。清明山铜镍硫化物矿床的上升气流微粒组分与矿床矿物组分间存在着较好的对应性,本研究为隐伏铜镍硫化物矿床提供了新的找矿方法。  相似文献   

湖北大悟大磊山金矿矿床成因与控矿构造     

曹正琦  谢应波  周向辉  李华亮  蔡逸涛  李成凯  宋汉  吴波  李琳静 《岩石矿物学杂志》2017,36(5):733-742

在翔实的野外地质工作基础上,对湖北大悟大磊山金矿床进行矿区填图,并结合前人研究成果,充分分析大磊山金矿的控矿构造及矿床成因,认为该金矿导矿、配矿构造是一种新的构造类型,二者均不是断裂构造,而是燕山期区域广泛的岩浆活动使得大磊山花岗岩穹窿上隆,导致围岩沿接触面下滑,形成剪切带,该剪切带为后期热液提供了导矿、配矿通道;新元古代片麻状二长花岗岩为金矿提供了较高的金元素背景值,燕山期岩浆活动不但使金元素活化、迁移,也为金矿成矿提供了物质来源,金矿的矿床成因是中低温岩浆期后热液矿床;根据含金石英脉充填煌斑岩脉裂隙的地质特征,利用LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年法获得了煌斑岩成岩年龄为126.8±2.0 Ma,从而限定了大磊山金矿成矿年代。  相似文献   

Diagenetic Evolution and Formation Mechanisms of High-Quality Reservoirs under Multiple Diagenetic Environmental Constraints: An Example from the Paleogene Beach-Bar Sandstone Reservoirs in the Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Jian  CAO Yingchang  SONG Guoqi  LIU Huimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(1):232-248

The diagenetic environment, diagenetic responses, diagenetic transformation model and formation mechanisms of high-quality reservoirs (beach-bar sandstones of the Paleogene fourth member) in the Dongying depression were studied through the analysis of fluid inclusions, thin section and burial evolution history. The diagenetic fluids of the beach-bar sandstone reservoirs evolved from early high salinity and weak alkalinity to low salinity and strong acidity, late high salinity and strong alkalinity and late low salinity and acidity, which were accompanied by two stages of oil and gas filling. The fluids at the margins of the sandbodies were continuously highly saline and strongly alkaline. The western (eastern) reservoirs experienced early open (closed), middle open, and late closed diagenetic environments during their burial history. The flow pattern was characterized by upwelling during the majority of the diagenesis (in the east, a non-circulating pattern transitioned into an upwelling current). Due to the evolution of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic sequence of the beach-bar reservoirs was as follows: early weak carbonate cementation; feldspar and carbonate cement dissolution and authigenic quartz cementation; late carbonate and anhydrite cementation, authigenic feldspar cementation, and late quartz dissolution; and late carbonate cementation, feldspar dissolution, and authigenic quartz cementation. The diagenetic strength during these stages varied or was absent altogether in different parts of the reservoirs. Due to the closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow pattern of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic products are variably distributed in the sandstones interbedded with mudstones and in the fault blocks. The evolution of multiple alternating alkaline and acidic diagenetic environments controlled the distribution patterns of the reservoir diagenesis and reservoir space, and the reservoir quality index, RQI, increased gradually from the margins to the centers of the sandstones. The closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow patterns of the diagenetic fluids controlled the differences in the reservoir properties among the fault blocks. With increasing distance from the oil-source faults, the RQI values in the west gradually decreased and in the east initially increased and then decreased.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous Laojunshan monzogranite at the southern margin of the North China Craton: Constrains on the transition of the tectonic regime     

CAO Leitao  TANG Huayun  ZHENG Jianping  REN Hongwei  YU Chunmei  XU Zhou  HE Shuai 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(Z1):70-71

<正>1 Introduction Voluminous Mesozoic magmatic rocks containing abundant Au-Mo polymetallic mineralization resources are developed in the Xiaoqinling-Xiong’ershan district of the southern margin of the North China Craton(NCC).  相似文献   

A Discovery of ~3.1 Ga Basement in the Bohai Bay Basin     

MENG Fanchao  CUI Yan  CAO Yingchang  QIU Longwei  WEI Jiayi  QU Zhijing  LIU Jiaqi 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(4):1495-1496

<正>Objective The North China Craton(NCC)is one of the oldest continental fragments,which underwent multistage crust growth during the early Precambrian from3.8 Ga to 1.8Ga.In previous studies,many zircon ages have been obtained from the exposed basement rocks.However,we know little about the hidden basement because of Phanerozoic to Cenozoic strata coverage.The drill holes provided a rare opportunity to obtain the basement rocks beneath the Bohai Bay Basin(BBB).In this study,we  相似文献   

SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Wajilitag Igneous Complex: Constraints on the Origin of A-type Granitoids in the Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China     

CAO Jun  TAO Jihu  WANG Xuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2318-2320

<正>Objective Large igneous provinces(LIPs)are sites of spatially contiguous,rapidly emplaced magmatic rocks,which represent the physical and chemical transfer of material from the mantle to the crust.Exposed within some continental LIPs are felsic and mafic plutonic and volcanic rocks.Although their volumes are minor compared to the flood basalts,the plutonic rocks of continental LIPs are  相似文献   

Latest Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Qingshan GroupVolcanic rocks along the Tan-Lu Fault Zone of Shandong Province, Eastern China     

CAO Guangyue  XUE Huaimin  LIU Zhe 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2333-2335

<正>Objective Shandong Province is divided into two parts by the Tan–Lu fault zone:the western part(Luxi)and the eastern part(Jiaodong).Large-scale volcanic activity occurred during the Late Mesozoic in Shandong Province,eastern China(Fig.1b),and was controlled by the Tan–Lu fault zone and its secondary faults.Mesozoic volcanic rocks in Shandong Province mainly occur within the Cretaceous Qingshan  相似文献   

塔里木盆地奥陶系古潜山碳酸盐岩岩溶储层评价与预测——以轮古7井区以东为例   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张庆玉  梁彬  秦凤蕊  曹建文  淡永  李景瑞 《中国岩溶》2017,36(1):32-41

塔里木盆地奥陶系古潜山碳酸盐岩岩溶储层具有埋藏深、非均质性强的特点。岩溶储集空间主要为后期溶蚀孔、溶洞和溶缝为主。通过古地貌恢复及岩溶垂向分带研究,结合油藏开采动态,对轮古7井区以东地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶储层评价与预测。研究认为:高产高效井主要位于岩溶缓坡地的峰丘洼地、丘峰洼地及岩溶峰丛谷地的溶丘、溶峰及其边坡部位。垂向上表层岩溶带和垂向渗滤带的上部,开发效果较好,多发育裂缝-孔洞型、洞穴型储层;径流溶蚀带、潜流溶蚀带岩溶发育相对较弱,局部发育小规模溶洞或岩溶管道,岩溶储层以裂缝型或孔洞型为主。在此基础上预测出五个高产高效油气储层岩溶区,为油气勘探与开发提供依据。   相似文献   

桂林毛村地下河流域雨季与旱季定量示踪分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

黄芬  尹伟璐  胡晓农  曹建华 《中国岩溶》2017,36(5):648-658

以典型岩溶地区广西桂林市毛村地下河流域为例,基于在线高分辨率监测进行雨季与旱季定量示踪试验,精细刻画流域内含水介质特征。根据示踪试验研究及毛村地下河系统内地下水的径流和分布特征,可将毛村地下河系统划分为社更岩、扁岩地下河系统,大冲里-背地坪系统和大岩前落水洞-毛村出口系统。这三个子系统分布于毛村流域的上游和下游,其示踪剂浓度历时曲线为陡升陡降的尖峰,地下管道相对单一,无较大岔道和溶潭发育。各段地下河水动力作用以对流作用为主,且水流一般呈现为紊流流态。雨季流速快、流量较大,平均运移时间短,示踪剂回收率比旱季高。流域中游含水介质相对均匀,无管道发育,地下水主要赋存于溶蚀裂隙。   相似文献